Retrosheet


Biographical Information

Download biofile.zip

The zip file at the link above contains eight files.

The primary file, biofile0.csv contains biographical information for every person who has played, managed, coached or umpired in the major leagues, including the Negro Leagues. Data here have been updated through the 2025 season. Within biofile0.csv, each person has 32 fields of information:
id		Retrosheet ID
lastname	Last Name
usename		First Name by which player went during his career
fullname	Player's full name (First, Middle, Last)
birthdate	Birth Date
birthcity	Birth City
birthstate	Birth State
birthcountry	Birth Country
deathdate	Death Date
deathcity	Death City
deathstate	Death State
deathcountry	Death Country
cemetery	Cemetery
cem_city	Cemetery City
cem_state	Cemetery State
cem_ctry	Cemetery Country
cem_note	Cemetery Note (A variety of information may be included here such as exact grave location)
birthname	Birth Name (if different from 'fullname')
altname		Alternate Name person may have appeared under
debut_p		Debut Date as Player
last_p		Date of Last Game as Player
debut_c		Debut Date as Coach
last_c		Date of Last Game as Coach
debut_m		Debut Date as Manager
last_m		Date of Last Game as Manager
debut_u		Debut Date as Umpire
last_u		Date of Last Game as Umpire
bats		Bats (B, L, or R; blank if unknown)
throws		Throws (B, L, or R; blank if unknown)
height		Height
weight		Weight
HOF		Hall-of-Famer (Hall-of-Famers are denoted HOF; all others are blank)

First and last dates have been filled in for players, umpires, and managers who participated in the Negro Leagues. For these people, the dates here refer to the earliest and latest game within Retrosheet's collection. To date, Retrosheet has only done an exhaustive study of the 1935 - 1949 Negro League seasons although our collection also includes several hundred noteworthy games played before this time (as well as East-West All-Star games played from 1950 - 1962).

The zip file also contains five files which should be mostly self-explanatory. The last five of these files only include data since 1898.

In all of the aforementioned files (but not for biofile.csv), dates take the form yyyymmdd (e.g., May 16, 1999 is 19990516). In biofile0.csv, heights are expressed in inches and weights are expressed in pounds.

The eighth file, biofile.csv contains the same information as biofile0.csv, in the original format of these data when Retrosheet first made them available for downloadis formatted. The newer file, biofile0.csv is more compatible with Excel and will probably work better for most applications, in general. Within biofile.csv, each person has 33 fields of information:
PLAYERID	Retrosheet ID
LAST		Last Name
FIRST		First Name (Full First and Middle name of person)
NICKNAME	Use Name (How he was referred to in the news media)
BIRTHDATE	Birth Date
BIRTH.CITY	Birth City
BIRTH.STATE	Birth State
BIRTH.COUNTRY	Birth Country
PLAY.DEBUT	Debut Date as Player
PLAY.LASTGAME	Date of Last Game as Player
MGR.DEBUT	Debut Date as Manager
MGR.LASTGAME	Date of Last Game as Manager
COACH.DEBUT	Debut Date as Coach
COACH.LASTGAME	Date of Last Game as Coach
UMP.DEBUT	Debut Date as Umpire
UMP.LASTGAME	Date of Last Game as Umpire
DEATHDATE	Death Date
DEATH.CITY	Death City
DEATH.STATE	Death State
DEATH.COUNTRY	Death Country
BATS		Bat (B, L, or R; blank if unknown)
THROWS		Throw (B, L, or R; blank if unknown)
HEIGHT		Height
WEIGHT		Weight
CEMETERY	Cemetery
CEME.CITY	Cemetery City
CEME.STATE	Cemetery State
CEME.COUNTRY	Cemetery Country
CEME.NOTE	Cemetery Note (A variety of information may be included here such as exact grave location)
BIRTH.NAME	Birth Name
NAME.CHG	Name Change (Not used)
BAT.CHG		Bat Change (Not used)
HOF		Hall-of-Famer (Hall-of-Famers are denoted HOF; all others are blank)

The information in this file was compiled by many people over decades including David Vincent, David Smith and major contributions from the SABR Biographical Committee chaired by Bill Carle. All of the files provided here remain works in progress and new items routinely come to our attention and appear on the Retrosheet website on each individual's personal page.

Download biofiles

If you find any new information or have corrections, please send supporting evidence to "tthress-ATsign-retrosheet.org".


Retrosheet website last updated November 27, 2025.
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